Quechua: Machu Picchu / Machupicchu "Old/Big Picchu" (Machu=Old/Big, Picchu is the region)
Named by Hiram Bingham, who simply took the name of the hill it sits on.
Machu Picchu was probably not discovered by the Spanish, no one knows how, but was abandoned never-the-less by the Incas, no one knows why.
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